Network cabling is the medium most effectively used to move information from one network device to another. A lan is used to connect the computers and other network devices so that the devices can communicate with each other to share the. Two types of pressure cables viz oilfilled cables and gas pressure cables are commonly used. A user can read, write, exchange and manage the files with the help of file servers. Plus, well talk about the types of network cables used to connect between these old technology ports. Twistedpair ethernet cable is the most common type of home network wiring used. All wire pairs are in the same order on each end of the cable. Basically, the different types of computer network cables are used for connecting computers to network appliances such as hubs, switches and routers.
Types of networks lan local area network a local area network is a privately owned computer network covering a small networks geographical area, like a home, office, or groups of buildings e. Used in 16 mbps token ring otherwise not used much cat 4 20 mbps cat 3 16 mbps voice and data on 10basetethernet mainly used in the ibm cabling system for token ring networks cat 2 4 mbps analog voice pots integrated services digital network basic rate interface in isdn doorbell wiring cat 1 up to 1 mbps 1 mhz. Computer network cables computer hardware explained. The most basic cable types include twisted pairs, coaxial, and fiber optic cables. Then, well jump back into the past by covering various direct cable connections used to transfer data between computers. What types of electrical cable are available and what are these used for.
This type of cable is commonly used to deliver tv signals its higher. The twisted pair cables, secondly, are the types of network cables that are most commonly seen being used in local area networks today. Network cable types and specifications computernetworkingnotes. Network cable types and specifications learn the specifications, standards, and features of the coaxial cable, twistedpair cable, and the fiberoptical cable. Utp cable is certainly the most popular type of network cable by far around the world. The printer server is used for controlling and managing printing on the network.
Understanding the difference between twisted pair cables, coaxial. Network cables explained bulk networking cable how much network cable is in use around the world, good question and one thats hard to answer but one look at. Usually, only large companies use fiber optic cable for a computer networking. Straightthrough cables are primarily used for connecting unlike devices. Fig 4b shows a standard cat5e wall outlet socket which the cables are connected to. Cable is the best medium to transport information from one network device to another. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable. These cables share the same physical characteristics as other types of network cables except that patch cables tend to be a shorter length. Data is transmitted via pulsing light sent from a laser or lightemitting diode led through the central fiber or fibers.
Apr 05, 2015 network cables are using every where in the networks all over the world. All of these cables have their own set of specific purposes and ideal environments that they thrive in. The development of your network is a carefully thought out plan that will allow all of your computer systems to be able to share information with ease by linking them together. There are six different types of utp categories and, depending on what you want to achieve, you would need the appropriate type of network cable. Most people make use of this network type to share files and other businessrelated documents in an organization.
The following analysis compares the total cost of ownership for a 24 channel cabling system ranging from category 5e through category 7class f. Connector types and their properties connector types and its properties along with the cables that are widely used nowadays have evolved over time, so have the connectors that are used for connecting them. Another important type of cable that is used for networking cabling is the coaxial cable. We provide information about the most common types on this page. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. Many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it. Basically they are used for the transmission of the signals related to the video applications. It also offers the fax service to the network users.
A router is often used when multiple local area networks need to be connected to each other. Crossover cables have different ends and are used for connecting devices directly with eachother eg. The last section will cover in detail serial, parallel and usb ports, and their different specifications or versions. We can actually spend many hours exploring all the many types of medium, but we will present five different cables and their specifications. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. May 29, 2016 to get the proper functioning of the network, good quality of cable required. In a home network, this can be such things as printers, a central storage drive, mp3 files, and anything you can think of that can take advantage of the servers capabilities. Coaxial cabling, which uses connectors called bnc bayonet nut connector is known as, in forms of. Cabling florida center for instructional technology. These connectors have some specific cables as well. Fig 4c shows a standard cat5e patch panel wall outlet socket which is used to terminate the cables from various points in the school bank to a central point.
Coaxial cabling was previously used in computer networks, but. Straight through cables have identical ends and are used for connecting computers through a hubswitch. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. Nov 11, 2019 some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. Apr 15, 2016 in such cables, voids are eliminated by increasing the pressure of compound and for this reason they are called pressure cables. It is type of cable that has high bandwidth that improves the communication is called as the coaxial cable.
Lan s enable the sharing of resources such as files or hardware devices that may be needed by multiple users is limited in size, typically spanning a few hundred meters, and no more than a mile is fast, with speeds from 10 mbps to 10 gbps requires little wiring, typically a single cable connecting to each device has lower cost compared to mans or wans local area network lan. The most common type of connector used with coaxial cables is the bayoneneillconcelman bnc connector see fig. Coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Initial installation cost include the cost of components, installation and testing. However, what is common now is the fiber optic type. They are used to directly connect, interconnect the same or different networks within the same and separate compute network for the purpose of information exchange between the multiple users they are widely used with almost all types of the network topologies worldwide. Network types and topolgies chapter 3 3 n etwork r elationships 41 servers are pcs that control access to different resources on the network. This tutorial explains network cable connector types and specifications in details. Lans enable the sharing of resources such as files or hardware devices that may be needed by multiple users is limited in size, typically spanning a few hundred meters, and no more than a mile. Each workstation and file server on a wireless network has some sort of. Learn what type of network cable connector such as rj45, j rj11, usb, mtrj, coaxial bnc, lc local connector, mtrj, usb bnc and aui is used to connect what type of network cable. A lan is probably the most commonly used computer network nowadays.
There are three cable types commonly used for ethernet cabling. In such types of cables, channels or ducts are provided in the cable for oil circulation. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity. Manufacturers of usb cable india have intended this post to explain different types of networking cables used in connections. Typically, cabling will be made up of pairs of solid or singlecore wires rather than the more flexible stranded wire often used in patch cables. They used to connect two computers and transfer information at the speed of 0.
These cables are used to connect 2 networking devices that are the same type. What kind of cables should i use in my home network. What types of electrical cable are available and what are. Types of network cables there are hundreds of different types of cables that we can use to connect devices on the internet. There are two kinds of these types of network cables being used today, the shielded and. A bad data cabling completely disturbs your communication network and slow down your business workflow.
Connector types and their properties examcollection. Pc to pc category 5e cables are the most popular and common computer network cables used today. More commonly cat 3 is used on a networks for cable segments to. From this base, a technologist will be able to understand the main. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy or select the right cable for the right application. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable. Take a look at our installation materials and you will see that there are lots of different types of electrical cables. The fiber optic cable is indeed very rarely used for a computer networking. This tutorial explains the types of network cables used in computer networks in detail. Common types of networking cables free download as powerpoint presentation. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent.
Cables are inserted into the plug and a special tool is used to make the connection between the plugpins and the cabling do not try to do this with a screwdriver or pair of pliers. High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i c s f p. Fiberoptic cables offer significantly higher throughput than copperbased cables. Learn the specifications, standards, and features of the. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Network cables explained here the basics are explained. Different types of adapters are available for bnc connectors, including a tconnector, barrel connector, and terminator. There are several types of cable which are commonly used with lans. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc.
Fig 4d shows a wall mounted cabinet used to house and protect patch panel cables and connectors. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. The 10base2, one of the types of computer network cables, otherwise known as the thin coaxial cable was considered the original type. A lan is a network that is used for communicating among computer devices, usually within an office building or home. As the name implies, these are cables that are comprised of a pair of wires that transmit data by forming a circuit. The following sections discuss the types of cables used in networks and other related topics. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics.
Some networking professionals use the term patch cable to refer to any kind of straightthrough network cable used for a temporary purpose. A straightthrough cable is typically used in the following situations. Utp cable is used not only for networking, but also for the traditional telephone utpcat1. This cable contains a conductor, insulator, braiding, and sheath.
If you ve ever wanted to learn how to maintain your network, youre going to want to learn the basic types of cables you will run into along the way. Connectors on the cable are the weakest points in any network. Coax, twisted pair, and fiber optic types of patch cables exist. Basic network cabling system reception accounts manager accounts. These servers provide the services for storing, retrieving and moving the data.